GDP growth bounced back to 0.8% in January but uncertainty looms: ONS

UK GDP bounced back in January 2022, increasing by 0.8% after falling by 0.2% in December 2021, when the Omicron variant of Covid-19 and Plan B restrictions had a more significant impact.

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Rozi Jones
11th March 2022
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"The UK economy faces unprecedented challenges during 2022 and January was simply the calm before the storm."

The latest figures from the ONS show that GDP is now 0.8% above its pre-coronavirus level in February 2020.

All sectors grew in January 2022, with services up 0.8%, production up 0.7% and construction up by 1.1%.

Output in consumer-facing services grew by 1.7% in the month, mainly driven by a 6.8% increase in food and beverage activities, while all other services also saw growth on the month, by 0.6%.

Antonia Medlicott, finance editor at financial comparison website, InvestingReviews, commented: “After the Omicron variant decimated the retail sector in December, January saw the economy bounce back, but few will be celebrating. This is a hollow victory at best.

“The UK economy faces unprecedented challenges during 2022 and January was simply the calm before the storm.

“The Omicron variant may have passed, but it has been replaced by soaring inflation, rising interest rates and raw material costs, skyrocketing energy and fuel bills and looming tax rises. Brexit fallout is also starting to bite and, worst of all, we have the tragic war in Ukraine.

“The world is arguably in its most dangerous period since the Cuban Missile Crisis.

“Volatility in UK and global markets is set to be the defining narrative of 2022 as a number of major macroeconomic and geopolitical events converge.

“This ISA season is going to leave a lot of investors scratching their heads as to where, and in what asset class, to invest. The level of uncertainty is simply off the scale.”

Susannah Streeter, senior investment and markets analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown, added: "The economy shook off the shackles of Omicron in January with sectors across the board bursting back to health, pushing output 0.8% above its pre-pandemic level. Bars, pubs and restaurants benefited from a spurt of pent up demand as, after the mass cancelling of events before Christmas, there was a surge of business in what’s usually the quietest month of the year. Output for food and beverage activities jumped 6.8%, with revellers shrugging off the shock of Omicron and celebrating once more. That helped the overall consumer-facing services sector grow 1.7%. Building sites also whirred busily in January with construction rising by 1.1% while the wholesale and retail trade lifted 2.5% and was the main contributor to January’s growth in services.

"However it’s not a dramatic increase in output for sectors across the board which has lifted the economy above its pre-crisis level. Instead it’s the jump in human health and social work activities that is the biggest driver here, with the high demand for extra healthcare services through the pandemic. Consumer facing services are still 6.8% below pre-crisis levels and output from the production sector is 2% below.

"This snapshot has set the scene for a resilient February, with the bounce back from Omicron expected to continue, but the euphoria of the rebound is likely to be short lived. The conflict in Ukraine has caused already hot commodity prices to heat up again, with households and businesses already feeling the temperature. As lockdown savings dwindle, and higher tax and energy bills are set to land, it’s set to put downward pressure on growth in the months to come.

"The Bank of England’s main task is to maintain stable prices and oversee financial stability, and rip-roaring inflation risks undermining that and overall economic health. So steering inflation back to the target of 2% is still set to be its priority and it’s still highly likely a rate rise will be on the cards when policy makers meet next week. But given the escalating situation, with fresh sanctions being placed on Russian oil exports and severe disruptions to other commodities, which is set to weigh on businesses and consumers, policymakers are expected to limit the rise to 0.25%, pushing the bank rate to 0.75%. The aim will be to try and dampen demand but not squeeze this new spurt life out of the economy, at a time of increased uncertainty.”

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